The Baroque, emerging in the 17th century in Europe, is an artistic movement characterized by its exuberance, theatrical grandeur, and lavish decoration. Influenced by the Counter-Reformation and the passion for motion, Baroque art flourished in architecture, painting, and music. Artists like Bernini and painter Caravaggio created dramatic and dynamic works, marked by strong contrasts, ornate forms, and striking light effects. Often associated with monarchical glorification, it left a lasting legacy in monuments such as the Palace of Versailles, reflecting an era of artistic and cultural magnificence.